Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Writing A Good Essay Is The Most Important Step Of The...
When it comes to writing an essay, many students start writing their papers with the technique they prefer to write their essays with. While others sit there for an hour trying to get their ideas written down on a paper. Writing a good essay is a step by step method but it is a skill that is learned through hard work and practice not through memorizing. A successful writer writes and rethinks the ideas before submitting a paper. The writing process is a very important technique to have to start a paper. It includes planning, organizing, pre-writing, drafting, revision, and editing. This writing technique is similar to following a recipe to make a delicious dish. The chef would have to think about the ingredients that are required to build up this recipe, step by step to achieve the actual taste, similar to the steps of the writing. Planning is the most important step of the whole writing process. It is the first step to take when writing an essay. The planning step is what should make them think about the audience, genre, and the topic. Starting from the beginning the most important thing about planning is to set a goal about what topic the paper is going to be about, analyze who the audience are, and what style the paper is going to be. The closest thing that can be thought of when it comes to planning is the same technique the chef would take to plan what products he/she needs to start making the dish. The second step in the writing process is pre-writing which includesShow MoreRelatedHigh School English Education Provides Every Students With A Basic Five Paragraph Formula872 Words à |à 4 Pagesparagraph formula for writing an essay: you start with an introduction paragraph, provide three paragraphs that elaborate on your topic, and finally conclude with a single paragraph wrapping your whole point togethe r neatly. along with the blueprints of writing an essay high school teaches basic grammar skills and then into the last year or so they beginner to scratch the surface of complex writing, writing with skill and uniqueness. what can I do to improve my own writing in college? Through highRead MoreWriting Process Like Process Practicing Tennis995 Words à |à 4 PagesWriting process like process practicing tennis. For me, when I began to study English, Writing is too difficult, and I don t know how to write the essay on strong ideas, and well organize. It looks like I play tennis. When I wrote the essays or played tennis, I usually did what I want and what I think that I didn t think about how to write a good essay or do to become a better good player. To become a good writer, I have to practice, learn others, and research important information to support writingRead MoreWriting and Process Essay1193 Words à |à 5 PagesProcess essays are essays that explain to the audience how to do something or how to complete a task. This may involve explaining how to put items or ingredients together to make a finished product, such as in a recipe. These essays can also explain how to accomplish a goal. For example , a process essay could detail the steps that must be taken in order to graduate from a particular college. Regardless of the subject, all process essays must clearly explain in detail how to complete or perform aRead MoreRevising a Paper1863 Words à |à 7 Pagessomething fresh in critical perspective. Revision is an ongoing process of rethinking the paper: reconsidering the arguments, reviewing the evidence, refining the purpose, reorganizing the presentation, reviving the paperââ¬â¢s perspective. At first, I thought revision was just fixing commas, grammar and spelling, but no, fixing minor errors like grammar, spelling and punctuation are called, proofreading. Proofreading is an important step before turning in a paper, but if the ideas are predictable, theRead MoreUnderstanding the Writing Process1329 Words à |à 5 Pages Writing is a different process for each writer who strives to put thoughts into words. In most beginning college English courses, budding writers are taught how to write by following a series of stages. There is a diversity among readers which presents a different viewpoint about a piece of work. This leads to a variety of different works because each written piece, whatever it may be, can be interpreted to mean whatever a reader wants it to mean. However, in order to present your views to otherRead More How to Write a Last-minute Essay720 Words à |à 3 PagesHow to Write a Last-minute Essay In high school I was assigned a number of essays to write. With each essay came a lengthy period of time when I was to brainstorm, develop a thesis, piece together an introduction, craft supporting arguments, and deliver an exemplary conclusion. After several attempts at stretching out this process over the allotted time, I discovered that it was to my advantage if I saved the entire project until the last day or two and raced myself against the deadline clockRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Students921 Words à |à 4 Pageswrite an essay. Because the importance of the writing in the High school is focus in the making of new texts and the comprehension it, which good oriented and structured would convert in knowledge. The apprenticeship based in the writing; potency a whole of ideas, and generate bases for the elaboration of own writing that contain arguments; may be reference of others writers, but develop the essence lexical, linguistic and analytical that the students acq uire and expand in that process of accompanimentRead MoreSample Essay : The Portfolio Will Be A Reflective Essay918 Words à |à 4 PagesThe first essay in the Portfolio will be a reflective essay. In this essay, you will discuss what you have learned about writing throughout the semester. Be sure to apply what you have learned in the writing of this essay. My English 908 class almost comes to a close, and now itââ¬â¢s time for me to think ââ¬Å"what I have learned in this class?â⬠Reflecting on the past two months, I notice that this class has offered me the ability to aware of my personal strengths as well as weaknesses and also providedRead MoreHow I Learned From College Writing II Than I Thought1013 Words à |à 5 Pageslot more from College Writing II than I thought I would have. When this class started, I was not excited, because I have never liked writing, and felt that I was not very good at it. Now itââ¬â¢s coming to an end and fast.à I always enjoyed coming to class because it went by quickly and was never dull. It started with free writes to help with our fluency, to class discussions, peer editing, and having Dr. White revise our essays. All these of have helped me with the writing process and becoming a betterRead MoreHow to Analyze an Expository Essay1684 Words à |à 7 PagesExpository writing, in general, is present everywhere. When you pick up a magazine or examine a newspaper article on the newsstand, you are reading a form of exposition because the authors main purpose of writing that article or essay is to inform the reader about a topic. In the classroom, many students are required to produce research papers about a specific topic, such as migration patterns of birds. The purpose of that research paper is to inform the reader, the teacher, about what are the migratory
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Media s Influence On Society - 1293 Words
Media is a major contributor of how social groups are perceived in todayââ¬â¢s society. Mediais around us every day almost all day, and it constantly sends messages about the worldââ¬â¢s environment. There are many indicators shown pertaining to how media really affects society. One of the most prominent explanations of those questions is the way media influences stereotypes. There has been previous research linking media sources and biased attitudes. This research paper explores articles supporting media as an influence of stereotypes. The perceptions of society are influenced by media. The media influences perception in many different aspects of life. Stereotypes act as cognitive schemas, used to help us process and organize information about the social world. They help us to separate and group others as we strive to make predictions and interpretations about others. One of the most common cognitive processes associated with stereotyping is social categorization. Social cate gorization is the tendency to classify people into groups. Other sources of stereotypes are in-group/out-group categorization, which place individuals in categories based upon who may be similar to us, versus who is not. Negative stereotypes can lead to prejudice and discrimination, which demonstrates the unjust attitude, or unjustified negative behaviors toward members of other social groups. The generalizations can be negative, positive, or neutral. Stereotypes influence the way we perceive others and alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Society1462 Words à |à 6 PagesThe media s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the massesâ⬠(Ruddy, 2002). Malcolm X, a prominent African American human rights activist, strongly believed that the media played a vital role in how they make society perceive events and people. An issue that is presen t, historically and currently, is media contributing to racism. When news is reported involvingRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1454 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Mediaââ¬â¢s Chokehold The media s influence on society is suffocating and undeniable. Body image has become overwhelmingly present in most media today. The front cover of a magazine may critically exclaim ââ¬Å"so-and-so has celluliteâ⬠or ââ¬Å"so and so is too thinâ⬠. Popular reality stars like Nicole Polizzi (otherwise known as ââ¬Å"Snookiâ⬠) have been criticized for being to large and then criticized for being too thin after dropping the weight. The media teaches people to be unsatisfied with their bodiesRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1269 Words à |à 6 Pages The media is full of countless things, it has completely changed the world and is now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etcâ⬠¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is impossible to live without the media today. Along with it being persuasive, informational and a great source for entertainment it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though someRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1256 Words à |à 6 PagesThe media are full of countless things, they have completely changed the world we live in and are now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etcâ⬠¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is almost impossible to live without the media. Along with it being persuasive, informative and a great source for entertainment, it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240)Read MoreMedia s Influence On Society Essay1250 Words à |à 5 Pagescapitalist society the United States has developed a media centered culture. Society has been influenced tremendously by mass media it seems as if it has become a necessity in life. Nine DVDs worth of data per person every day is the amount of all media delivered t o consumers whether it be visual or auditorial on a daily basis. As consumers and technology develop that number will continue to increase because of the multi-tasking abilities that will be created (Zverina 13). The hold media has on societyRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1654 Words à |à 7 PagesMass media is perhaps the most powerful tool in the world for creating, changing or perpetuating societyââ¬â¢s ideas about an issue or group of people. It works both blatantly and subconsciously by deciding which issues are important, how to frame those issues, who to show as affected by them, and, increasingly, providing personal commentaries on the matters at hand. Because the majority of media outlets are owned by corporations dominated by white heterosexual men, many minorities are portrayed in waysRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1475 Words à |à 6 PagesMass media has affected our view as a society on social class and what defines oneââ¬â¢s social class. Throug hout this article called ââ¬Å"Making Class Invisibleâ⬠by Gregory Mantsios, we evaluate the influence media has on our society and as Mr. Mantsios states how ââ¬Å"media plays a key role in defining our cultural tastes, helping us locate ourselves in history, establishing our national identity, and ascertaining the range of national and social possibilitiesâ⬠(para. 1). Our social class determines whatRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesare. How many times have we heard this, yet we live in a society that appears to contradict this very idea. If looks donââ¬â¢t matter then why do women and girls live in a society where their bodies define who they are? If looks don t matter then why is airbrushing used by the media to hide any flaws a person has? What exactly is causing this, why do we feel like we are just not beautiful the way we are? Its the media. Itââ¬â¢s because the media promotes a certain body image as being beautiful, a nd itââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1416 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"The media s the most powerful entity on Earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the [people]â⬠(Malcolm X). The message of this Malcolm X quote is that society can control the mind of the individual. This is true. For many years, society has influenced everyone worldwide both negatively and positively. That is because society has the ability to control the individualââ¬â¢s decisions. They can controlRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society2776 Words à |à 12 Pagessee many images in the media and they suggest what we should be like. While the media says how we should act or look, these suggestions invade peopleââ¬â¢s thoughts. The images the media portrays make it hard to break out of socially constructed stereotypes in our lives. The media reflects dominate and social values of peop leââ¬â¢s lives. The media also portrays gender by creating stereotypes and gender roles showing how men, women, and transgenders are seen as deviant. In the media, men are portrayed to
How Does Williams want us to feel about Blanche in the opening scene Free Essays
At the start of the scene, the Blanche is introduced dressed conspicuously in white, ââ¬Å"as if she were arriving at a summer tea or cocktail partyâ⬠. Williams is trying to portray a sense of youth, innocence and purity in her clothing, but she is obviously out of place; however she is also described as a ââ¬Å"mothâ⬠-an unpleasant creature of the dark, so there is obviously more to her than meets the eye. She has an air of great self-importance and she is posh, and therefore slightly out of place. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Williams want us to feel about Blanche in the opening scene? or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is used to grander settings than Elysian Fields: ââ¬Å"Her expression is one of shocked disbeliefâ⬠. She is also unimpressed at the state of her sisterââ¬â¢s house. She is also very rude and dismissive towards people of lower status, like her overly-helpful neighbour Eunice. After at first failing to get rid of her with boring, one-word answers, she frankly tells her to go away: ââ¬Å"What I meant was Iââ¬â¢d like to be left aloneâ⬠, offending Eunice. She feels superior to Eunice, and is not used to having to answer questions from people she deems to be below her. Once alone, Blanche begins to explore her sisterââ¬â¢s house. Her eye is caught by a bottle of whiskey in a half-opened closet, and we find out that she is no novice when it comes to drinking. Whereas before she was sitting ââ¬Å"in a chair very stiffly with her shoulders slightly hunchedâ⬠, now she ââ¬Å"springs up and crosses to it (the whiskey)â⬠. She ââ¬Ëtosses downââ¬â¢ half a tumbler, before hiding the evidence, thus revealing her secretive nature. This theme of her secret drinking habit continues throughout the first scene, as she lies about drinking and even has the temerity to claim that ââ¬Ëoneââ¬â¢s her limitââ¬â¢. She is also patronising and rude towards Stella. She joyously embraces her sister, talking far too much while trying to maintain her disguise: ââ¬Å"turn that light off!â⬠¦I wonââ¬â¢t be looked at in this merciless glare!â⬠She doesnââ¬â¢t want her sister to see that she is drunk or see through the facade of youthfulness. She then orders her about patronisingly while condemning her home: ââ¬Å"What are you doing in a place like this?â⬠After at first putting up with her sisterââ¬â¢s degrading comments about her house, Stella describes her as ââ¬Å"intenseâ⬠, which describes her perfectly. Blanche is also very quick to accuse her sister, in a bid to deflect attention away from her own short-comings: ââ¬Å"You thought Iââ¬â¢d been fired?â⬠She leaves a lot of things unsaid, such as her reason for leaving her job. She also feels the need for approval from her sister, especially appearance-wise. She orders Stella to ââ¬Å"stand upâ⬠, before patronisingly referring to her as a ââ¬Å"little partridgeâ⬠and informing her that sheââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"put on some weightâ⬠. Her sister puts up with it thought, obligingly telling her: ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just incredible, Blanche, how well youââ¬â¢re lookingâ⬠. Blanch is very quick to judge, right from the very start; she is unimpressed by the local area, the neighbours, her sisterââ¬â¢s home and even her husbandââ¬â¢s nationality; she ignorantly refers to Polish people as ââ¬Å"something like the Irish, arenââ¬â¢t theyâ⬠¦only not so ââ¬â highbrow?â⬠She is keen to impose herself upon the local community, again showing her insatiable need to be liked by others. Eventually she moves on to why she came to be here, apart from ââ¬Å"taking a leave of absenceâ⬠from the school. She gives some lame excuses, like ââ¬Å"I want to be near youâ⬠but betrays her cover with the stage direction ââ¬Å"Her voice drops and her look is frightenedâ⬠. However she is able to recover herself enough to launch into a hyperbolic defence of herself after losing the family home, even blaming Stella for leaving: ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re a fine one to sit there accusing me of it!â⬠She also exaggerates greatly, claiming ââ¬Å"I fought for it, bled for it, almost died for itâ⬠. How to cite How Does Williams want us to feel about Blanche in the opening scene?, Papers
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Panama Canal Essays - Macro-engineering, Panama Canal,
Panama Canal In 1825, a group of American businesspeople announced the formation of a canal building company, with interests in constructing a canal system across the Isthmus. This project was to take place in an area now called Panama. The endeavor was filled with controversy. Though the canal itself was not built until the early 1900's every step toward the building and ownership, was saturated with difficulty. Walter LaFeber illustrates the dilemmas in a historical analysis. In his work he states five questions that address the significance of the Panama Canal to United States. This paper will discuss the historical perspective of the book's author, address pertinent three questions and give a critique of LaFeber's work, The Panama Canal. For proper historical analysis one must understand the importance of the Canal. The Panama Canal and the Canal Zone (the immediate area surrounding the Canal) are important areas used for trade. Even before the canal was built there were to large ports on both sides of the Isthmus. Large amounts of cargo passed through the Isthmus by a railroad that connected the two ports. The most important cargo was the gold mined in California before the transcontinental railroad was completed in the United States. It has strategic significance because of its location, acting as a gateway connecting the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. This allows for rapid naval deployment between fleets in either ocean. These two facets make the Panama Canal very important in the region. LaFeber notes that Panamanian nationalism played a large role in the creation of the canal and, consequently, the cause for the area's constant instability. The first expression occurred in the late 1800's with Panamanian struggle for independence from Columbia. The United States eager to build the canal, and control its operation, used and backed Panamanian nationalist. During the Roosevelt administration, not only did the United States manipulate factors isolating Panama from other world powers through the Monroe Doctrine; but it committed troops aiding the revolutionaries against another sovereign state. The reason this is a surprise is because the Roosevelt administration normally held a position favoring stability. The United States had no legal right to use force against Columbia. Nationalism came back to haunt the United States. With the treaty signed and a 99-year lease given to the United States, the Canal was built. Since then, the United States has varied on its stance of ownership and the principles of sovereignty concerning the Canal. The ever persistent debate of who owns the Canal and who should have sovereign control over it, has not been solved. The United States has occasionally attempted to "claim" the Canal zone through various methods such as military occupation, exclusion of Panamanians for important jobs in Canal operations and even through the customary aspect of international law. However, each time the Panamanians have managed to maintain claim to the Canal despite the United State's imperialistic posturing to get it. The most recent and notorious of the United States' attempts to annex the Canal Zone was during the Reagan administration. President Reagan said that the Canal Zone could be equated as a sovereign territory equal to that of Alaska. The question here is, was he correct? LaFeber points out that, "the United States does not own the Zone or enjoy all sovereign rights in it." He uses the treaty of 1936 in Article III that states, "The Canal Zone is the territory of the Republic of Panama under the jurisdiction of the United States." The entire topic was summed up neatly by Ellsworth Bunker, a negotiator in the region, when he said, "We bought Louisiana; we bought Alaska. In Panama we bought not territory, but rights." A second important question, is the Canal a vital interest to the United States? LaFeber gives three points suggesting that it is not. First, the importance of the Canal decreased after 1974, because of the end of the Vietnam War and all related military traffic ceased. Second, is the age of the antique machinery dating back to 1914. Inevitably the machinery will need to be replaced. Lastly, the size of the new tankers and cargo ships. The capacity of the canal is too small to handle such a large amount of tonnage. These are viable factors; however, the first argument is concerning whether a war is taking place. It is circumstantial in providing a solid reason for increased traffic through the Zone. This can easily change through and emergence of a new conflict or trading habits of other countries. Thirdly, why have the Panamanians insisted on assuming total control of the
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Free Essays on Business Writing
Building Your Personal Brand Creating a strong personal brand is critical to the long-term success of any mortgage originator. Top producers know that personal branding begins with the realization that loans are not the centerpiece of what you sell. Rather, it is your knowledge, advice and personal service that deliver the most value to clients by creating an excellent lending experience. Staying focused and committed to these value drivers guarantees that you will build long-term equity in your personal brand. What are the actions that create an excellent lending experience? Ask the client about his or her overall financial picture, and patiently answer every question. Stay calm and solutions-oriented in the face of problems, solve them quickly, and keep the client informed every step of the way. Be prompt, follow through on your promises, and show the client that you sincerely care about them. The most successful originators generate an enormous percentage of their volume from clients who give them repeat business and new customer referrals. Managing your personal brand so that every client receives a high value experience is the secret to ensuring a steady expansion of your market share and income. Building Creditability A successful mortgage lending career can become a sustainable, long-term annuity if you have the foresight to ââ¬Å"brandâ⬠your name and reputation in such a way that you are instantly recognizable in your market area. Easier said than done? Not if you discipline yourself to bypass the immediate gratification of quick but poorly-handled deals and resolve to be in this business for the long haul. Youââ¬â¢ll begin the journey when you realize the fundamental truth that you are not selling loans. What you ââ¬Å"sellâ⬠is your knowledge, experience, guidance and advice about successfully financing real estate. People choose to take advantage of your expertise in the field when they believe youââ¬â¢re honest, ski... Free Essays on Business Writing Free Essays on Business Writing Building Your Personal Brand Creating a strong personal brand is critical to the long-term success of any mortgage originator. Top producers know that personal branding begins with the realization that loans are not the centerpiece of what you sell. Rather, it is your knowledge, advice and personal service that deliver the most value to clients by creating an excellent lending experience. Staying focused and committed to these value drivers guarantees that you will build long-term equity in your personal brand. What are the actions that create an excellent lending experience? Ask the client about his or her overall financial picture, and patiently answer every question. Stay calm and solutions-oriented in the face of problems, solve them quickly, and keep the client informed every step of the way. Be prompt, follow through on your promises, and show the client that you sincerely care about them. The most successful originators generate an enormous percentage of their volume from clients who give them repeat business and new customer referrals. Managing your personal brand so that every client receives a high value experience is the secret to ensuring a steady expansion of your market share and income. Building Creditability A successful mortgage lending career can become a sustainable, long-term annuity if you have the foresight to ââ¬Å"brandâ⬠your name and reputation in such a way that you are instantly recognizable in your market area. Easier said than done? Not if you discipline yourself to bypass the immediate gratification of quick but poorly-handled deals and resolve to be in this business for the long haul. Youââ¬â¢ll begin the journey when you realize the fundamental truth that you are not selling loans. What you ââ¬Å"sellâ⬠is your knowledge, experience, guidance and advice about successfully financing real estate. People choose to take advantage of your expertise in the field when they believe youââ¬â¢re honest, ski...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
3 Fun And Common French Idioms With Animals
3 Fun And Common French Idioms With Animals French idioms are fun and so useful to express a whole concept in a short sentence - here are three common ones, using hens, a bear, and a Spanish cow! Quand Les Poules Auront Des Dents Literally, this means when hens have teeth.à So it means that there is not a chance of this ever happening. The equivalent English idiom is ââ¬Å"when pigs flyâ⬠. Pigs, hensâ⬠¦ itââ¬â¢s all in the barnyard!à Moi, sortir avec Paula ? Quand les poules auront des dents!!Me, going out with Paula? When pigs fly! Il Ne Faut Pas Vendre La Peau De Lââ¬â¢Ours Avant de Lââ¬â¢Avoir Tuà © You shouldnââ¬â¢t sell the bearââ¬â¢s skin before you killed it (the bear). Note the pronunciation of ââ¬Å"un oursâ⬠- un noors. There is a strong liaison in N, and the final S of ours is pronounced. This idiom is easy to understand in French - it means you should not count on the benefit of an action before you have done it. The equivalent English idiom is ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t count your chickens before theyââ¬â¢re hatched. With both English and French idiom, itââ¬â¢s not uncommon to leave out part of the sentence: il ne faut pas vendre la peau de lââ¬â¢ours (avant de lââ¬â¢avoir tuà ©). Donââ¬â¢t count your chickens (before they hatch). Comment à §a? Tu vas acheter une voiture avec lââ¬â¢argent que tu vas gagner au loto ? Attends un peu, il ne faut pas vendre la peau de lââ¬â¢ours avant de lââ¬â¢avoir tuà © ! Come again? You are going to buy a car with the money youââ¬â¢ll win at the lottery? Wait a second, dontà count your chickens before they hatch! Parler Franà §ais Comme Une Vache Espagnole Literally, this means to speak French like a Spanish cow. Well, a cow doesnââ¬â¢t speak French to start with, so imagine a Spanish one! This means to speak French very poorly.à The origins of these expressions are unclear, although itââ¬â¢s been in our language since 1640! Some say it comes from ââ¬Å"un basque Espagnolâ⬠- referring to the Basque language. Another theory is just that in older French, both vache and espagnole where pejorative terms. So combine both, and it makes quite an insult.à Nowadays, itââ¬â¢s not that bad, but donââ¬â¢t use it lightly stillâ⬠¦ Ãâ¡a fait 5 ans que Peter apprend le franà §ais, mais il parle comme une vache espagnole : son accent est si fort quââ¬â¢on ne comprend pas un mot de ce quââ¬â¢il dit. Peter has been learning French for five years, but he speaks terrible French: his accent is so strong that you cannot understand a word he says.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Disciplinary Rhetoric Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Disciplinary Rhetoric - Essay Example which outlines the differences between the treatment of lepers in Medieval Christian and Medieval Islamic society. Based on these three articles, several features of the writing of Medieval history stand out. These features are: knowledge tends to be fairly specialized, with all authors having a general idea of the overall history of the middle ages but a much more intensive focus on a small part of that history, reliance on written primary sources, heavy use of conjecture to compensate for the paucity of written primary sources, and an odd mixture of clear and simple writing with little assumption of former knowledge and use of specialized writing, making this writing both accessible and inaccessible to a layman simultaneously. One of the first things that becomes apparent in studies of medieval history is that an incredibly accessible writing style, which assumes very little previous knowledge in the field, seems to be very highly regarded. For instance, even though one would assum e that a basic overview of the process of the Norman Conquest of England, one of the defining features of Medieval History, would be known by anyone who would bother reading an academic article on the subject, James MacGregor opens his article by explaining that ââ¬Å"after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror consolidated his authority over England by rewarding his companions with lands in his newly won kingdomâ⬠(MacGregor, 219). This structure is paralleled in Cheveddenââ¬â¢s article, which explains the beginning of the First Crusade, a subject that most medievalists would probably not need explained (Chevedden, 183). These authors go even further than to explain the basic underpinnings of the history they are discussing, by for instance always ensuring that the identity of every person discussed is explained. When referring to ââ¬Å"Ali, ibn Tahir al-Sulami,â⬠Chevedden does not simply assume that anyone who would be reading his article would know that perso n because they were important in the field of medieval history, but explains that he was ââ¬Å"a legal scholar and preacher at the great Mosque of Damascus [â⬠¦] six years after the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099â⬠(Chevedden, 184). Likewise, Dols in his article on Leprosy in Islam explains details about individuals who suffered from the disease, where they were placed in their society, and what their role was in history (Dols, 892). Medievalists seem to go to great lengths to avoid assuming prior knowledge on the part of their readers about specifics of the history they discuss. They outline major events, names and places before going on to deeper analysis, which makes their writing incredibly accessible. This is probably done because Medieval History is such a wide-spread and diverse field, covering many different nations and time periods, so even experts might not have details on another expertââ¬â¢
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